Bird GK Questions for Kids (with Answers)
From the peacock in the garden to the Arctic tern that flies across the world, birds are full of surprises. These 30 bird GK questions cover Indian and world birds, feathers, nests, eggs and migration.
30 questions · answers included · free to print and share
Easy birds GK questions (ages 5–7)
1.What is the national bird of India?
- Parrot
- Peacock
- Sparrow
- Crow
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Answer: Peacock
Only the male, the peacock, has the long, colourful tail feathers; the female is called a peahen.
2.What do birds have on their bodies that no other living animal has?
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Answer: Feathers
Feathers keep birds warm, help them fly and help them show off to each other.
3.What do birds build to lay their eggs in?
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Answer: A nest
The tailorbird stitches leaves together with plant fibres to make its nest.
4.Which colourful bird is famous for copying human speech?
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Answer: Parrot
Parrots and mynas can copy words and sounds they hear often.
5.Which is the largest bird in the world?
- Eagle
- Ostrich
- Emu
- Peacock
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Answer: Ostrich
The ostrich cannot fly, but it can run at about 70 km per hour.
6.Which bird hoots at night?
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Answer: Owl
Owls cannot move their eyes, so they turn their heads instead, up to about 270 degrees.
7.Which bird cannot fly but is a great swimmer?
- Penguin
- Eagle
- Parrot
- Sparrow
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Answer: Penguin
Penguins use their wings like flippers to “fly” through the water.
8.What is a baby bird called?
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Answer: A chick
A chick breaks out of its egg using a tiny bump on its beak called an egg tooth.
9.Which part of its body does a bird use to pick up food?
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Answer: Its beak
A beak is shaped for the food a bird eats; a parrot’s strong, hooked beak can crack hard nuts and seeds.
10.Which white bird is a symbol of peace?
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Answer: Dove
A white dove carrying an olive branch is a symbol of peace around the world.
Medium birds GK questions (ages 8–10)
11.On which date is World Sparrow Day celebrated?
- 20 March
- 22 April
- 5 June
- 14 November
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Answer: 20 March
World Sparrow Day began in 2010 to help protect the house sparrow, whose numbers have fallen in many cities.
12.Which tiny bird can fly backwards?
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Answer: Hummingbird
Hummingbirds beat their wings so fast that they make a humming sound.
13.What do we call it when birds travel a long way every year to find food and warmer weather?
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Answer: Migration
Bar-headed geese fly over the Himalayas to spend the winter in India.
14.Which famous bird park in Rajasthan welcomes many migratory birds in winter?
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Answer: Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur
Keoladeo, once called the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
15.Which bird weaves a hanging nest out of strips of grass?
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Answer: Baya weaver
The male baya weaver builds the nest, and the female inspects it before she chooses him.
16.Which Indian bird is known for its loud “kuhu” call in summer?
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Answer: Asian koel
The koel lays its eggs in a crow’s nest and lets the crows raise its chicks.
17.Which bird is the fastest when diving through the air?
- Peregrine falcon
- Ostrich
- Pigeon
- Crow
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Answer: Peregrine falcon
When it dives for prey, a peregrine falcon can go faster than 300 km per hour.
18.Which bird is the national bird of the United States of America?
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Answer: Bald eagle
The bald eagle is not really bald; it has white feathers on its head.
19.Which bird lays the largest eggs of any living bird?
- Hen
- Ostrich
- Peacock
- Eagle
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Answer: Ostrich
One ostrich egg weighs about as much as two dozen hen’s eggs.
20.Why are many of a bird’s bones hollow?
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Answer: To keep it light for flying
Hollow bird bones have thin supports inside that keep them strong.
21.Which brightly coloured bird dives into water to catch fish?
- Kingfisher
- Crow
- Pigeon
- Sparrow
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Answer: Kingfisher
The shape of the kingfisher’s beak inspired the nose of a Japanese bullet train, making it quieter.
22.What is the young of a duck called?
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Answer: Duckling
Ducklings follow the first moving thing they see after hatching, which is usually their mother.
Hard birds GK questions (ages 11–13)
23.Which is the smallest bird in the world?
- Bee hummingbird
- House sparrow
- Sunbird
- Tailorbird
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Answer: Bee hummingbird
The bee hummingbird lives in Cuba and is only about 5 to 6 cm long.
24.Which Indian scientist is known as the “Birdman of India”?
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Answer: Salim Ali
Salim Ali was an ornithologist, a scientist who studies birds, and wrote the popular “The Book of Indian Birds”.
25.Which critically endangered bird of Rajasthan’s grasslands is one of the heaviest flying birds?
- Great Indian Bustard
- Sarus crane
- Indian peafowl
- Ostrich
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Answer: Great Indian Bustard
It is the state bird of Rajasthan, and only a small number are left in the wild.
26.Which seabird has the largest wingspan of any living bird?
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Answer: Wandering albatross
Its wings can stretch more than 3 metres from tip to tip.
27.Which bird is famous for flying between the Arctic and the Antarctic every year?
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Answer: Arctic tern
By chasing summer at both ends of the Earth, the Arctic tern sees more daylight than almost any other animal.
28.Which flightless bird from New Zealand lays a huge egg compared to its body size?
- Kiwi
- Ostrich
- Emu
- Penguin
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Answer: Kiwi
A kiwi egg can weigh about one-fifth as much as the mother bird.
29.What is it called when birds shed old feathers and grow new ones?
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Answer: Moulting
Most birds moult at least once a year to replace worn-out feathers.
30.Which Indian bird is the tallest flying bird in the world?
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Answer: Sarus crane
Sarus cranes usually stay with the same partner for life, and the sarus is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh.
Keep learning birds
Questions are grouped as easy (ages 5–7), medium (ages 8–10) and hard (ages 11–13), and each answer has a short fun fact. They work well before a nature walk or a visit to a bird sanctuary.
How to use these questions at home
- Keep the questions handy on a walk or a balcony break, and ask the ones about birds you can actually see or hear.
- Let your child sort the answers into Indian birds and world birds; sorting helps facts stick.
- Pick one hard question each day as a “bird of the day” and look up a photo of it together.

